Eye Of The Beholder Essays (1376 words) - Trask, Revenge

Eye Of The Beholder A Wrongful Death The theme of the book, Eye of the Beholder, by Jayne Ann Krentz, is to stop and take a breath before jumping to conclusions. Twelve years ago, Trask's father was killed in a car accident. He had driven his car off Avalon Point. Because of the sharp curve, this was not unusual. Everyone in town just believed that Trask's father was another fatality. Trask knew it was more. He believed his father's death was murder. Trask believed Kenyon had killed his father because of a business deal gone bad. Trask's father, Kenyon, and Guthrie had been working on the deal for months. Trask's father had found a problem and believed the plan would cause the men to go bankrupt. With this information, Trask's father decided to take his money and get out of the deal. Immediately after Trask found out about his father's death, he went to Kenyon's home. Trask went with his gun in hand. He wasn't sure of his own plans; he only knew that someone was going to pay for his father's death. Probably for the best of them all, Alexa walked into the room in time to see Trask pull out his gun. Trask left when Alexa got to the phone and threatened to call the police. 2 The opening of the newest of the Avalon hotel chain couldn't have been planned more perfectly. Trask knew it was perfect. He had been in the business for years and was quite good. So far, all of his hotel's had been a great success. He was unsure of this one though. Most of the town believed that if Trask ever did come back, it would be for revenge. Trask had left the night of his father's death and hadn't been seen since. Many had heard of the successful business man he had become and praised him for it. The night of the opening ceremony, Alexa was upstairs by herself. She knew Trask would be at the hotel and had done her best to avoid him. Everyone in town believed Trask was back for revenge and had chosen this sight for a hotel as an excuse. Alexa felt she would be the last person Trask needed to see. If there was any contact, she hoped Trask wouldn't recognize her. While upstairs, Alexa looked over the artwork. Trask, who recognized Alexa immediately, entered the room. They talked briefly before Trask commented on how she had changed. Alexa couldn't believe it. She had hoped and prayed Trask wouldn't remember her. To her surprise, he asked her out. She agreed, but only because she hoped to get information about what he was really in town for. At dinner, Alexa tried to bring back the past. Every attempt was unsuccessful until the last one. Trask finally explained to her that he did still believe his father's death wasn't an accident but had accepted it. If he could find out the truth, he would. While walking out of the restaurant, a limo pulled up. It was Guthrie. Guthrie expressed his feeling for Trask by telling him to get out of town. There was nothing seriously threatening about it, but the two felt threatened. 3 Alexa and Trask went back to the hotel to talk things through. Deciding to work together, the two shared and analyzed the information they had compiled. Trask now knew that Alexa's father had nothing to do with the murder but instead blamed Guthrie. Alexa wasn't so quick to blame Guthrie. She had found evidence leading to Webster Bell. He was the man who owned the Dimensions Institute. She had just recently discovered that the business deal was one supporting Bell's Institute. She was also good friend's with Webster Bell's sister, Joanna. Joanna had been acting weird since Trask had returned home. Alexa headed home that night with a lot on her mind, and she was still up when the phone rang at 2:30. She contemplated answering the phone but decided to. It might have been Trask. The voice on the other end was raspy and harsh. It warned her to stay away from Trask. The next morning, Alexa and Joanna finished their tea and got ready to open their shops. They each owned a

A=p

A=p The story A+P by John Updike, takes pace in a store in the 1960's. Sammy, the narrator, is working as a checkout clerk in the third aisle.As the story begins, three girls walk into the store wearing only bathing suits. When the girls reach the bread, Sammy takes notice of the three. His eye first catches the one in the green plaid two-piece. After analyzing her appearance he realizes that he is a the register with a box of Hiho crackers. Sammy not remembering if he rung the item up, rings it through. This set of the lady, and she yelled at Sammy, for slipping up.After settling the conflict, Sammy sent the woman on her way. When she leaves, Sammy sees that the girls are in the aisle between the registers and the special bins. Sammy then he becomes aware of the fact that they are not wearing shoes.QueenieHe then describes for us the appearance of the one in a green two-piece. He calls this girl "the chunky one." The chunky one has a chubby face and her lips are bunched under he nose. T he second girl, later called big tall Gonnie goonie, has black hair that did not frizz right. She also has a chin that is too long and she has a sunburn under her eyes. He sums up her appearance a the girl everybody finds attractive but that does not make it. Then he evaluates the appearance of the third girl. From the time he started looking at her he could tell that she was the queen of the three. He could tell this because she walk with confidence and she knew how do it. it was like she talked them into coming with her s she could show them how to do...

Modern marketing techniques or strategies are responses to how Essay

Modern marketing techniques or strategies are responses to how consumers try to satisfy their needs and wants - Essay Example Through these marketing strategies, we are able to learn the emotional feeling of the consumer about the products and know the exact reason why they have chosen the product since the approaches captures both the experience of the customer and the response thereof. The modern marketing techniques also have a way of connecting the brands of the product to the consumers as they sell plainly to the consumers the product. They give test on products to the consumers to smell, touch, apply or taste without demanding that they purchase the product first (Harris 2009). The modern techniques in marketing may be costly yet very effective; this is because the benefits in terms of increased sales are likely to outweigh the initial investment. The other reason that this form of marketing strategy is better that the traditional approach is that they are less risky. Customers normally love testing before buying and one can be sure that once a customer has had a taste of the product and it fits their taste and preferences they will surely notice the brand existence and go right for that product (Rainey & Salaris 2004). It is a proven fact that products which are available for consumers to test first before buying record the highest sales as opposed to those requiring purchase before testing. This is because customer interactions will normally intensify as they test the product giving them a more memorable brand experience (Harris 2009). Modern marketing is therefore responsible for increasing sales by ensuring that customers go along with the company in terms of their goals and objectives (Sturm, 2004). This they do through engagements and fostered...This media has helped the banks to reach so many customers since the customers are able to interact with their products and brands through the media used. The banks have well grounded plans for social marketing campaigns which are In line with the goals of the banks. These have enabled the banks to have a well laid down plan to ach ieve their goals with very clear marketing plans (Sturm 2004). The marketing plans through the social media have helped the businesses through a number of goals such as website traffic, conversions, creation of brand awareness, creation of brand identity and positivity in brand associations and finally, the enabled communication and interaction with the key stakeholders in the market (Merrett 2002). The banking industry is quite volatile and the social media marketing is as well quite unpredictable when not planned well. This has ensured that the planning departments of the banks are quite endowed with resources to enable them act with precision when it comes to social media marketing (Merrett 2002). The social media marketing tools used by the banks apart from being well planned are endowed with content together with conspicuous brand image which has enabled the banks extend their influence in the market. These have in the long run enabled the bank track competition of fellow competitors in the banking industry. In addition, the banks through its analytics have been in the position of determining its success (Sturm 2004).

The Alternative Solutions for Emerson Ross and Partners Essay

The Alternative Solutions for Emerson Ross and Partners - Essay Example Other alternates pertain to employing motivational programs to reduce employee turnover and increasing their commitment to the company. Employee empowerment and an evaluation of the company resulting in the organizational change has also been suggested. Â  The recommended solution that best solves the problem faced by the company is that of organizational change and the implementation of increased communication, collaborative decision making, and employee empowerment programs. The specific strategies for implantation of these programs have been provided. Â  The Emerson Ross and Partners is primarily a partnership which has been operating in the industrial design industry. The company was initiated by its two main partners Peter Emerson and Andrew Ross. However, over the period of years, the company has grown considerably which has resulted in more partners being inducted and the expansion of the scale of operations of the company in different regions of Australia. Lately, the company has been facing major problems which are creating obstacles for the company in terms of its competitiveness in the market and the future growth of the company. Â  The problems that have been identified through the case analysis pertain to control and communication issues. The two partners Emerson and Ross have been running the business for a long time and find it hard to trust the other partners to be able to run the company on their own.

Communication Process in the workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Communication Process in the workplace - Essay Example In order to effectively deal with the managerial challenges that face their firms, managers emulates effective communication that is also essential in creation of a strong culture for example in aspects dealing with ethics (Laurie, 1989). AC 1.2 The communication cycle starts from the sender. This is the person who provides the first message that is coded in nature. For the sender to effectively send his or her message, he or she must select an appropriate medium or channel of communication. Through the medium, the message is directed to the receiver who then decodes the message in order to understand it. The receiver then sends a feedback to the sender, an indication that the receiver has understood the message. The communication cycle starts once more. AC 1.3 In their efforts to enhance communication in the work place, managers are faced with various barriers that affect their communication process. One of the major barriers to communication is omission of information by the sender . In case the sender omits a certain point during the communication it may affect all stages in the communication cycle making it difficult for the receiver to understand it. The second barrier is communication overload. ... AC 1.4 Thus, there is need to adopt various strategies to overcome the potential barriers to communication. For example, to overcome the barrier incurred due to use of contradicting signs, sender must use direct simple language that easily decoded by the receiver. Additionally, senders must emulate the culture of use of face-to-face communication that is known to be direct and easily understandable by the receivers (Laurie, 1989). Similarly, senders must reinforce their words with actions especially when communicating to large audience. Section 2: Understanding the methods of communication AC 2.1 One of the major methods of written communication is email. This entails use of internet sites such as Gmail and yahoo to send messages to the receivers. For effective communication through email, the sender and the receiver must have email addresses. Similarly, they should have an access to a computer with an internet connection. Emails are used to inform the applicants for example on the r esults of the interview. It can also be used by departmental managers to inform the employees on the date and venue of a meeting. Another example of a written communication is magazines. This entails writing a message on a booklet with the intention of informing the public or the consumers about the brands available in the market as well their prices and distribution centres. A good example of a method of oral communication is face to face. In a workplace, oral communication is used during the interviewing of new employees as well as during the training of the existing workers. AC 2.2 One of the main advantages of written methods of

Discuss The Communication Process And Its Elements English Language Essay

Discuss The Communication Process And Its Elements English Language Essay This essay will discuss the communication process and the elements it consists of. I will then critically applying these theories to my own case study, that will be discussed in more detail at a later stage, and relate it back to the various elements of the communication process. The Communication Process The word communication originated from the Latin verb communicare. The meaning of this words translation (which is to share or to make common) provides the first half of the meaning of the English word communication. The second half is related to information and meaning. (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 13) So, ultimately, communication simply means to share or make ones meanings or information in ones possession common? Unfortunately it isnt that easy. Almost every author of a publication regarding the science of communication assigns a different definition to the concept of communication. In the following definitions its quite clear that information is more often incorporated into these definitions than meaning. Its also clear that an interaction that seems to be simple is actually quite complex when investigated. A few definitions include: Communication is the sharing, giving and receiving of information Communication is the transfer of information from one or more people to one or more people (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 13) Communication is the symbolic process of sharing meanings (Galvin, K.M. Wilkinson, C.A. 2006. The Communication Process: Impersonal and Interpersonal. The Communication Process. Roxbury Publishing. 5) Communicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(is) the transmission of a message from a sender to a receiver in an understandable manner (Sanchez, N. Communication Process. And according to Dr Appalayya Meesala for the transfer of the information, a certain vehicle (medium) is assigned, which loads itself with the message and passes it on to the intended receiver(s). The way the mediums transport the information in such a way that the receiver understands it as its intended to, is the communication process (Meesala, Dr A. Understanding the Communication Process The Key to Organisational Success. Meaning Meanings greatest limitation is that even though it is present in ones mind at all times, it is never fully. The meaning received by the by the individual on the receiving end of the communication is hardly ever the same as the meaning intended by the sender. This is because of their uniqueness regarding their individuality, sensory organs and cognitive functions. Various factors can influence the accurate transfer of the intended meaning from the sender to the receiver. These include: Word or phrase usage, the register of language, the structure of sentences, the individual characteristics of each communicator, the non-verbal messages sent, the pre-existing knowledge each communicator possesses of the other, the relationship between the communicators, method used to deliver the message, the audience and the surrounding events or interference. These influential factors are also referred to as the context in which the message is transferred. It is thus easy to conclude that the accurate transferral of ones meaning to a receiver(s) is a science as well as an art. (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 14-16) Even more, although the use of verbal and non-verbal codes allow us to transmit thoughts and emotions, the mediums used in a communicative interaction should be mutually understood by both communicating parties for meanings to be more accurately shared. Common meanings make it possible to communicate. And communication mishaps occur due to missed meanings (Galvin, K.M. Wilkinson, C.A. 2006. The Communication Process: Impersonal and Interpersonal. The Communication Process. Roxbury Publishing. 7). Sending and receiving Messages One would usually use the word channels to describe how messages are sent and received but so many experts assigned completely different meanings to this concept. Thus I will use Dr Gordon Coatess choice of words i.e. Instead, I will simply say that messages passed between two people need a way to get out of one person and a way to get in to another person. Therefore, I will talk about output and input (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 18). By output I will refer to information going out from sender to receiver and, thus, input will refer to that information being received by the receiving party. The input system is sometimes wrongly confused to be a passive process and the output process is an active process. Regarding the human brain, taking in information is indeed an active process as well. Inputs are achieved by means of sensations and outputs by means of actions. With that said, when referring to sensations I mean signals received by ones sensory organs, then transferred to ones brains via nerve fibres and then processed. Organs that are particularly involved in this process are the eyes, ears and tactile sensory systems (their importance follow in that very order too.) (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 18-19) Various people seem to use one of these three organs more effectively than the others. Although a preference towards using one doesnt exclude using the other, it does reduce the effectiveness to which the others are used. And when two interacting communicators dont share a mutual preference towards a certain input, communication mishaps may occur when it comes to understanding meaning. Outputs are achieved by means of specific actions like talking, writing or physical gestures. They are also named after the input used to receive them i.e. visual, auditory and tactile. For example, when a gesture is made, a visual output is employed. Other than inputs, the actions used to achieve outputs are performed by body parts and NOT by the sensory organs. Thus inputs and outputs use different parts of the body. (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 22) Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Verbal communication refers to written as well as spoken words used to communicate as it means using a language to share information. (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 39) Non-Verbal communication gets most of the attention in most publications regarding communication science. Non-verbal communication refers to any communication that is achieved without solely relying on the use of words or symbols to transfer information. This type of communication may even provide more information than the spoken words used during interactions and provide all this additional information simultaneous to the spoken words. (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 48) Aspects of non-verbal communication include: First Impressions, Distance, Orientation, Posture, Movements, Gestures, Facial expressions, Eye contact, Sound effects, Direct contact, Consent issues and Personal qualities. Components of the communication Process Case study To effectively explain the components, or elements, of the communication process I will apply them to a case study, thus a realistic experience. The interaction I have chosen is a conversation with a friend via the widely popular social network called MXit. I have chosen this case study because I think it represents each component in the communication process quite clearly and accurately. The elements I will discuss on the basis of this case study are: Communicators (sender and receiver), Message, Noise, Feedback and the Setting/Context. These elements are not mutually exclusive but they are indeed considerably interlaced/interdependent. During the communication process the sender and receiver (the communicators) switch in the roles they play, but everything else stays the same. Thus the direction of information changes but the process itself stays unchanged. The sender is also known as the source or the initiator of the communication process. (Nordquist, R. Communication Process. http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/Communication-Process.htm?p=1. 2011. 1) He is faced with the first step which involves the encoding or translating of a cognitive idea or information onto understandable words and using the appropriate medium to transfer this message in such a way that the receiver will understand it. It is of immense importance that the sender uses mediums that are mutually familiar between him and the receiver. A good thing to keep in mind is the saying say what you mean and mean what you say. In my case study I was the sender who initiated the conversation by greeting my friend and thus sending the first message using a mutually understood language. The receiver is the other person involved in this interaction who decodes the message sent by the sender, thus my friend on the other end of the waves transferring our messages from and to each other. The receiver must be sufficiently accessible to receive the message (Coates, G.T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Definitions of Communication. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com. 152). In the case of my MXit conversation, for a fluent conversation to take place my friend must be in an area with sufficient signal. This communicator must also possess and employ both sensory capacity (good eye-sight to be able to read my messages coming through and that are displayed on his cell phones screen) and cognitive capacity (be bright and mentally clear in order to understand my sent messages and intended meanings). All the receivers interpretations of the senders message are influenced by his experiences, attitudes, knowledge, ski lls, perceptions and culture. The same aspects influence the senders encoding process (Sanchez, N. Communication Process. http://web.njit.edu/~lipuma/352comproc/comproc.htm. 2000. 2) The message is the encoded thoughts of the sender taking the form of the chosen code. It is the essential content of information to be passed in communication (Meesala, Dr A. Understanding the Communication Process The Key to Organisational Success. http://ezinearticles.com/?Understanding-the-Communication-ProcessThe-Key-to-Organisational-Successid=876670. 2007. 2). It can be written, verbal or non-verbal, pictures, diagrams or numbers and should be in the language mutually understood my both sender and receiver. Messages usually have hidden or clear meanings that the receiver has to unravel in order to understand the message the sender is trying to convey. Seeing as textual social networks mainly rely on eye-sight as means of input and output only, non-verbal messages accompanying the verbal messages cant be observed and so misunderstandings in the effect of the messages can occur. Thus my friend and I have to carefully choose the wording of our messages to avoid uncomfortable mishaps. Noise refers to any distraction or interference in the environment in which the communication is taking place and can be physical or psychological (Johns, T. 1995. Business Basics: Organisational behaviours. The Communication Process. BPP Publishing Limited. 9) Noise can also refer to a problem in the chosen medium or encoding or decoding of the message in some stage of the process that can lead to misunderstandings (Meesala, Dr A. Understanding the Communication Process The Key to Organisational Success. http://ezinearticles.com/?Understanding-the-Communication-ProcessThe-Key-to-Organisational-Successid=876670. 2007. 2) In my case study the MXit service was unstable and either me or my friends phone will occasionally disconnect from the service temporarily and so messages will get lost and wont be received by the intended receiver. This caused frustration as the receiver will keep waiting ignorant to the fact that the message got lost in a bad connection and will start thinking the sender is ignoring him. This just creates an uncomfortable atmosphere that can influence the fluid continuation of the conversation. Feedback is the final step in the communication process. This is when the role of the sender and receiver swaps and its the receivers turn to send a message which will be a response to the senders message he decoded. This is of immense importance as this is an evaluation of the senders communication abilities. The efficiency of the senders ability to communicate will be determined by the receivers reaction which will determine whether the senders meaning was effectively transferred or not. In my case study feedback will be any response to any message sent between my friend and I. These responses determined whether we have the same meaning assigned to some of the slang and abbreviations we used and enable us to apply changes in our encoding where needed. Context in the communication process refers to the idea that there is a suitable time and place for every message that needs to be conveyed. There is physical context (the environments one chooses to communicate in), social context (the occasion during which one chooses to communicate in) and cultural context that involves an even bigger set of rules in certain societies which will restrict the way you communicate (Dimbleby, R. Burton, G. 1998. More Than Words: An Introduction to Communication, 3rd ed. Routledge) In my MXit conversation the context refers to the context of each individual communicator. For instance, it would be rude to chat on MXt while one is sitting at the dinner table or having a personal conversation with another person. To converse in a MXit conversation one has to be at ease and alone in the comfort of ones privacy and not be interacting with other people. Conclusion Thus I just proved Dr Gordon Coatess statement correct. Through investigating and discussing the components and elements of the communication process in more depth and then applying the theory to reality, it is clear that although it seemsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ that the process by which communication occurs is very simple in concept, (it) can become extremely complex if it is inspected closely. Biograghy Johns, Dr Ted. 1995. Business Basics: Organisational behaviours. BPP Publishing Limited Meesala, Dr Appalayya. Understanding the Communication Process The Key to Organisational Success. http://ezinearticles.com/?Understanding-the-Communication-ProcessThe-Key-to-Organisational-Successid=876670. 2007 Sanchez, Nick. Communication Process. http://web.njit.edu/~lipuma/352comproc/comproc.htm. 2000 Galvin, Kathleen M. Wilkinson, Charles A. 2006. The Communication Process: Impersonal and Interpersonal. Roxbury Publishing Coates, Gordon T. 2009. Notes on Communication: A few thoughts about the way we interact with the people we meet. Free e-book from www.wanterfall.com Dimbleby, Richard. Burton, G. 1998. More Than Words: An Introduction to Communication, 3rd ed. Routledge Nordquist, Richard. Communication Process. http://grammar.about.com/od/c/g/Communication-Process.htm?p=1. 2011 Steinberg, Sheila. 2007. An Introduction to Communication studies. 1st ed. Juta Co.

AgDscam is a Receptor found in Vectors Correlates to Malaria Essay

Introduction The most dangerous creature in the world is the mosquito. Every year, mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, viral encephalitis, and West Nile virus, cripple and kill millions of people. In fact, malaria, a parasitic mosquito-borne disease, infects more than 400 million people and kills more than two million people each year. It is one of the principal causes of mortality in Africa, Southeast Asia, and Latin America. The most fatal version of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, is transmitted by the mosquito Anopheles gambiae. Malaria infected Cell Disease-transmitting mosquitoes are exposed to a wide range of deadly pathogens, and yet, they are able to resist infection. These invertebrates produce pattern recognition receptors, PRRs, which discern the specific molecular pattern associated with a pathogen. Upon recognition, the PRRs activate the insects immune system, which then isolates the pathogens by confining it within another molecule. The Anopheles gambiae mosquito generates approximately 150 PRR genes, each one with the ability to distinguish the molecular pattern for a particular pathogen. Another insect, the Drosophila melanogaster, more commonly known as the fruit fly, contains a gene, Dscam (short for Down Syndrome Cell Adhesion Molecule), that plays a large role in producing PRRs. A recent study has shown that the fruit flies ability to quarantine bacteria is impaired when the Dscam gene is silenced. The Anopheles gambiae species has a related gene known as AgDscam. In this study, AgDscam was silenced; as a result, the mosquitos ability to resist infections with bacteria and defend against the malaria parasite Plasmodium was severely compromised. .. ... drawing forth the infectious organism through the production of challenge-specific splice form repertoires enriched with receptor molecules, which can easily identify molecules associated with microbial pathogens. The induction of this pathogen is done via immune signaling pathways. The mammalian down syndrome cell adhesion molecule gene does not undergo as much alternative splicing as that of insects, and it can only produce three different mRNA forms. This may imply that Dscam in mammalian nervous systems have a more specialized function which utilizes antibodies for patter recognition. Overall, understanding the immune system of the Anopheles Gambiae vector is very important. If we can become familiar with the way its immune system works and how it recognizes Plasmodium, it could become helpful in devising control strategies for the spread of malaria.

Sustainable Redevelopment of the Riverside in the City of Antwerp

Introduction TheH2O forepart has yielded touchable societal, recreational and environmental benefits therefore pulling the involvement of many ; powerful involvements have realized its political and economic position. The symbolic and economic significance of waterfronts has been reinforced where excess ports or renewal have provided big piece of lands of development land near to bing urban Centres, in some instances enabling major extensions to the nucleus. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.be/books? hl=nl & A ; lr= & A ; id=2ZZFAAAAQBAJ & A ; oi=fnd & A ; pg=PR1 & A ; dq=the+water+front+of+antwerp & A ; ots=lPY-qiuSUC & amp ; sig=szihP7Z8ykMrvL-JzFIh1jX0nzM # v=onepage & A ; q=the % 20water % 20front % 20of % 20antwerp & A ; f=false ) Filip and lorquet explained Antwerp as one of those universe metropoliss deeply attached and connected to its river Scheldt ; get downing organize a little colonies in a curve of the river, and so progressively entwined with its river curves, turning in to a mediaeval metropolis. This ‘organic’ and self-generated relationship was based on the obvious advantages of propinquity to the H2O, but quickly gained economic complexness in the late center ages ( portus, eliandus ) The increasing of the economic activities accelerated by the industrial revolution in the 19Thursdaycentury required the use of many big ship, taking the natural flow of the river to be straightened to travel for Scheldt quays, as a solution in maintaining up with the economic advancement and scaling up of the ships between 1877 and 1884. ( ibid ) and ( van de put, 2007 ) . Straitening the Scheldt River and the subsequent building of the quays in Antwerp brought about a historical breach in the city’s relationship to the river. The organic and historical relationship the metropolis developed with the river by a developed system of canals, recesss and reimports got disconnected from the Scheldt. The quays became an independent ‘intermediate’ entity between the metropolis and the river: an extended rock and concrete organic structure ( fig. 1 ) The Scheldt quays became the scene of heavy port activities and were closed away from the interior metropolis by Fe fencings ( Nunes, 2011 ) Fgure 1 In the twentieth century the seaport activities once more underwent a scaling-up and moved downstream to the North of the metropolis. Antwerp became a moderate-sized metropolis with a universe seaport. The quays remained as a vacant, deserted and undetermined infinite, with the warehouses and railroad. Paths as informants of the former activities. The edifice of the hapless concrete inundation defence wall at 1.35m above the land degree confirmed the position of the quays as an stray no-man’s land ( van de put, 2007, P. ) . Harmonizing to the advancement study, The quays on the right bank of the Scheldt are a stretch of 7 kilometres long and 100 metres broad, from Petroleum South to the dry docks Island. The derelict port substructure today forms a barrier between the metropolis and the Scheldt. The renovation of one of the most of import public infinites in the metropolis of Antwerp is to convey back closer to the watercourse. ( 20140301 ) With the inundation of 1976, the quay wall was non high plenty to protect the metropolis from storm tide, and the current concrete dike wall was erected, Climate alteration is expected that the H2O degree will lift further in the hereafter. This may intend that, in storms, the tallness of the dike wall is no longer plenty to protect Antwerp sufficient, The dike must therefore higher [ I ] . Therefore, the chief and immediate ground for the planned renovation of the riverbank is to protect the metropolis of Antwerp against possible implosion therapy in the hereafter. For that beef uping the quay wall in the first topographic point and increasing the weir is necessary. The redevelopment of the quays is the biggest undertaking in the Flemish Sigma Plan in urban context. ( progress study ) Recently the challenge refering the metropolis – river relation has got a new dimension. Harmonizing to the Sigma program the inundation barrier needs to be heightened another 90cm, which brings it to a degree of 2.25m above the land degree. It needs no farther account that this intercession will alter dramatically the experience of the quays itself and the unfastened position between the metropolis and the river ( van de put, 2007 ) but besides require the remotion of today’s strip of quays, a 23 000 square meter port barren with tonss of hints and memories of its industrial yesteryear, complete with jury-rigged utilizations and a easy establishing urbanity. In order to reconquer this waterfront while doing it flood immune, the metropolis of Antwerp commissioned a multidisciplinary squad led Proap landscape designers with WIT and D-RECTA on a competition entry that, alternatively of a unequivocal design strategy, proposes a toolkit of possible quay faculties that can b e combined to organize the new waterfront profile in a participative and bit-by-bit procedure affecting multiple stakeholders ( Babette, 2011 ) . Therefore, the maestro program Scheldekaaien has three aims [ two ] : – Reconstruction of the quay country as one of the most outstanding public infinites in Antwerp ; – Stabilization of the quay wall ; – Raising the weir until 9:25 TAW in conformity with the updated Sigma program. ( 20140301 ) Undertaking description The renovation of the riverbank is a joint enterprise of the metropolis of Antwerp, which is responsible for the renovation of the quay country as a public sphere, and the Flemish Region, which nv via Waterways and Sea Canal. Responsible for the stabilisation of the quay, the execution of the updated Sigma program and pull off the quay countries. ( 20140301 ) â€Å"The reestablishment of Antwerp’s connexion to its waterfront has been a end for the city’s contrivers for more than a decennary, but merely late have forces aligned to do that dream non merely a practical world but besides a necessity. The 130-year-old bluestone quay wall running along the Scheldt ( pronounced â€Å"Skel-duh† by locals ) has deteriorated to the point where Reconstruction is no longer a luxury. At the same clip, the full seaport must be brought into conformity with the state’s Sigma Plan, a regional flood-prevention enterprise foremost implemented in 1977 as a response to massive implosion therapy and so recommissioned in 2004, which requires that the metropolis be fortified to defy a 4,000-year storm.† [ three ] The Scheldt is non merely the ‘raison d’etre’ for Antwerp, it is besides a menace. Tidal kineticss of the H2O degree are apparent far inland of the estuary, and even enlarged by the embankment. The river besides means flood menace and possible catastrophe. Since the concrete wall built in 1978, Antwerp got wholly divorced from its river and as it described earlier, the actualized Sigma program demands a rise of the protection degree to 9,25m TAW, 90 centimeter higher than the existent protective wall so as to do certain the protection of the metropolis from inundation. But, farther raising the degree of the wall means a 2,25m wall above the quay surface that would blockade all positions to the river and render the quay surface barely accessible. So the new inundation protection can non merely be a mere protective infrastructural device. This twelvemonth, the concluding Maestro program for the Scheldt Quays, designed by PROAP and WIT designers, is up for blessing. In a alone manner, the Master program surveies and integrates the flood-defense as a stipulation and a structuring component for public infinite, whereas the coveted public infinite in bend determines possibilities for the flood-defense. The new inundation protection design should arouse the experience of the river. So location and nature of the inundation protection are defined harmonizing to the next urban infinite or urban tissue. Located near the river, the quays become portion of the urban infinite, whereas a location near to the metropolis safeguards the existent character of the immense quay surface as a floodable country. Specifying the nature of the inundation protection – fixed or nomadic – it deliberates the positions on the river, and will make this within rigorous conditions of safety, cost and feasibleness. â€Å"That procedure will be governed by a series of 10 topographical subdivisions that read from above like the keys of a piano. Each key will turn to the river in a distinguishable manner: one subdivision, resting on pontoons, will lift and fall with the tides ; another will incline down bit by bit from a protective berm ; a 3rd will cantilever out over the H2O, ever negociating between H2O and worlds while including the varying inundation degrees of the river. All appropriately answer the demands of the Sigma Plan while retaining access—visual and physical—to the river† [ four ] The instead definite character of this unreal protection device demands a really accurate reconciliation between fixed or nomadic, difficult and soft. The Mobile barriers will safeguard positions on the Scheldt and heighten the handiness of the quay platform ( even if the consequences of the proficient survey specify a minimal threshold of 7,65m TAW or a medium threshold of 7,80m TAW ) . Fixed barriers reach the actualized Sigma degree of 9,25m TAW. They obstruct the positions towards the river, but at the same clip explicit the nothingness near the metropolis. The sequence of fixed and nomadic solutions is meticulously staged. About the territories Definition of s.d The construct of sustainable development is the consequence of the turning consciousness of the planetary ; links between mounting environmental jobs, socio-economic issues to make with poorness and inequality and concerns about healthy hereafter for humanity. The procedure of incorporating issues related with the environment and socio-economic facets was largely famously expressed in brundtland study definition of sustainable development as â€Å"meeting the demands of the present without compromising the ability of the future coevalss to run into their needs† ( bilhood, 2005 ) However, it is by and large agreed that economic system, environment and societal equity are three first constituents of sustainability construct. To guarantee that the degree of sustainability of urban reclamation undertakings can be significantly enhanced, due consideration to assorted demands and outlooks of different nowadays and future coevalss is required in urban design procedure. Urban design is defined as ‘‘the art of doing topographic points for people’’ ( DETR, 2000 ) . It is considered to be a procedure to fulfill functional and aesthetic demands ( Couch & A ; Dennemann, 2000 ; Vandell et al. , 1989 ) . It gives design waies to edifices and infinites agreement in order to make a high quality and sustainable built environment for the citizens ( Oktay, 2004 ) . Previous surveies supported that good urban design could convey a batch of benefits to a community. Assorted parties are better off as more investing chances are offered, productiveness additions, higher return can be obtained, more occupations are created, a broad assortment of accessible comfortss is provided and quality of life impr oves ( CABE & A ; DETR, 2001 ; Couch, 1990 ) . Social sustainability refers to maintenance and betterment of wellbeing of current and future coevalss ( Chiu, 2003 ) . A undertaking is said to be socially sustainable when it creates harmonious life environment, reduces societal inequality and cleavages, and improves quality of life in general ( Enyedi, 2002 ) . ( Edwin Chan ? Grace K. L. Lee ) The World Bank [ v ] states thatâ€Å"social sustainability means reacting better to local communities ; guaranting responses are tailored to local state contexts ; and advancing societal inclusion, coherence and answerability.At undertaking degree, this means undertaking equal societal analysis and appraisal, this in bend allows for equal designation of societal chances, every bit good as equal extenuation of societal impacts and hazards, including through the proper application of societal precaution policies.† When speaking about project’s sustainability – from a socio-cultural position, it is necessary to measure whether societal inclusion, coherence and answerability were promoted throughout the life of the undertaking. For a undertaking to be socially sustainable it must affect local engagement or audience, in order for people to hold their sentiments heard, give them a sense of ownership over the undertaking and to do the undertaking more effectual within the local context ( kiristen and roman, 2014 ) Environmental sustainability â€Å"The term environmental sustainability refers to systematic conditions where neither on a planetal nor on a regional degree do human activities disturb the natural rhythms more than planetal resiliency allows, and at the same clip make non impoverish the natural capital that has to be shared with future generation† [ six ] environmental sustainability so is limited to and in fact becomes a subset of ecological sustainability as it is defined by callicot and mumford, as â€Å" meeting human needs without compromising the wellness of ecosystems† ( moreli, 2002, p.2 ) in other words environmental sustainability could be defined as a status of balance, resiliency, and interconnection that allows human society to fulfill its demands while neither transcending the capacity of its back uping ecosystems to go on to renew the services necessary to run into those demands nor by our actions decreasing biological diverseness. ( morelli, 2011 ) Talking about ecological and envi ronmental sustainability we have to see many facets uniting history, yesteryear, current, and future ecosystem demands, every bit good as to take into consideration all the nature and human alterations ( natasa, 2014 ) Economic sustainability For Solow, so, sustainability would look to be an duty to continue the contemporary economic chances ( such as productive capacity ) for the hereafter, non needfully to increase them. We may bask the fruits of the accrued capital and environmental resources that we inherit ( in the signifier of the income and comfortss to which they give rise ) , but we may non consume the entire stock. This rule requires us to go through on to future coevalss what we have inherited from past generations—since we did non roll up or bring forth it ourselves. It is non based on a claim of equal wellbeing for the following coevals. Continuing productive capacity intact is non, nevertheless, an duty to go forth the universe as we found it in every item. What needs to be conserved are the chances of future coevalss to take worthwhile lives. The fact of replaceability ( in both production and ingestion ) implies that what we are obligated to go forth buttocks is a generalised capacity to make well-being, non any peculiar thing or any peculiar resource. Since we do non cognize what the gustatory sensations and penchants of future coevalss will be, and what they will make, we can speak of sustainability merely in footings of conserving a capacity to bring forth well-being. ( anand and sen, 2000 ) Therefore, economic sustainability can be seen in footings of taking the current economic advantage by the nature or infinite without cut downing the possible economic portion of future coevalss. Political sustainability ; thepolitical sustainability of a undertaking can be analysed through the engagement of different groups, anteroom groups, the extent to which the antonym groups are allowed to take part in the undertaking and the political support a given undertaking has. Undertakings that are capable of leting the maximal degree of engagement and suit the different nterest that assorted groups have through a democratic and acceptable manner can be called politically sustainable. MentionSmits Filip, and Alix Lorquet. â€Å" Eilandje. A instance of waterfront pioneering. †Margot Van de Put, â€Å"Imagining a new waterfront for Antwerp† , 43rd ISOCARP Congress 2007Nunes, J. F. ( 2011 ) . Masterplan for the Scheldt Quays.Diedrich, L. B. ( 2011 ) . Site specific landscape architectural attacks in modern-day European seaport transmutation. Portus Plus, ( 2 ) , 1-16.

Disadvantages of Using Cell Phone in School Essay

The initial intention (for giving the handphone) is to provide facilities for us to know where our kids are but we must think twice before doing so. I advice parents to know how to adopt the technology before giving a mobile phone to their child. For instance, you must know if the phone given to your child only has the basics or if it’s more than that. But I still oppose just giving a basic phone. For me, not giving a phone is the best solution. Having a phone opens up the opportunity for others to do bad things. We want to minimise the risk factors. Problems in school with not doing the homework because of the handphone. I believed that using cell phones during class will cause distraction. It doesn’t matter to students that they are not allowed to use their cell phones while they are in class, they do it anyway. They often send text messages to each other and this can distract them from their education, as well as distract the person they are texting, which is likely to be another student. Many people call this the new way of passing notes. Besides that, Another drawback of allowing cell phones is that they can be used to cheat during quizzes and exams. A student could receive silent text messages from a friend that has already taken a certain exam during a test. It is obviously that when students use their cell phones at school, it makes rumors spread faster. This is because, everyone has access to a cell phone and when somebody hears a rumor, they send a text message to their friend to tell them about it, and their friend sends a text message to another friend, and so on. Some also think that the fast spreading of rumors makes it more likely that the rumors will worsen as it is being spread, and that the quicker it spreads, the worse it gets. In some reasons, I felt that cell phones do not improve school safety. For example when there is an emergency, cell phone signals become jammed if everyone attempts to contact people at once. This can make it difficult for teachers to contact the authorities. If students do successfully contact their parents, parents may all rush to the scene, which can conflict with evacuations or other responses. If students contact their parents, parents will all rush to the scene, which brings conflict or other responses. We are more concerned about the bigger consequences of having a handphone like social problems such as bully and harrashment via mobile phones. Student tends to misused the mobile phone, by recording video of students bullying other students. If there are risks involved and you have calculated and you know that the risks won’t benefit you, why take the risk? Better not to have the risk at all by not giving them a handphone.

Environmental Crisis essays

Environmental Crisis essays The Environmental Crisis is it real? IN the section The Environmental Crisis is it real? the author Barbara Ruben tries to explain why media coverage of the environmental situation has been skewed. In the early 90s there was an environmental backlash in the media that tried to downplay the environmental situation. Some articles and books would twist science to their advantage proving their point, using phrases like some scientists say or experts agree to support their claims. But environmental groups did not help the situation when they didnt use the whole truth in their arguments, and in doing so had to be regarded with the same amount of skepticism as politicians. In the medias haste to offer balanced coverage of both sides of the issue, journalists would use any opposing source regardless of its scientific credibility. At times on some issues such as the ozone layer it was so bad that newspaper readers in different cities would be told opposite reports. These reports ranged from: the problem is not that bad, to the problem will fix itself, to the problem is not a problem at all, to the problem is a problem. Some of the obvious flaws if the research of these problems lied in funding. Some of the scientists that claimed other things such as CO2 were damaging the ozone layer, were funded by some of the largest utility trade associations. Such a factor would obviously bias the results of the scientists. Possibly the worst thing about the confusion on environmental issues is that by the time the debate is resolved, it may be too late to fix the problem being disputed. Environmental conditions are deteriorating In this article, adapted from a speech by Al Gore, he sites examples of two major reasons for the degradation to the environment. The first factor he points out is overpopulation and the fact that the pop ...

Energe policy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Energe policy - Research Paper Example (Fox-Penner and Peter S, 2010) A huge sum of monety is required before their implementation is attained. This may lead to tax rate increament. Although the regulations may affect people in terms of employment and costs, it is implemented for the advantage of the people. This is due to the health risks caused by these energy productions and also the environment. The life of a human being is more important than the money or the living standards of people. (Fox-Penner and Peter S, 2010) People should gauge the advantages and disadvantages in order to react to the effect of energy from Obama’s administration. In this paper we will be able to see two policies which should be considered and be implemented immediately and one which is not necessary for it to be implemented. Ozone is a combination of chemical reaction which includes methane, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and other volatile organic compounds. The Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards should be implemented in order to prevent its effects to the living things both animals and plants. This is in section 109 of the clean Air Act which includes both primary and secondary standards .The primary standards are used to protect the health of the citizens while the secondary standards are used in protecting the animals, vegetation, visibility and buildings. This act thus suggests that there should be control measure implemented on sources of air pollutants like industries and vehicles among others in order to reduce the effect of air pollution to the environment. (Implementation of the Clean Air Act National Ambient Air Quality Standards, 1998) This is because there effect will lead to an increase in health complication amongst the citizens subjected to the pollutants. The result of this will include spending money in solving these issues and many people might lose their lives. This will cost the government of about $19 to $90 dollars in order to be implemented which is high but it should also be considered that its effect will be affecting everyone. The effect of the ozone will affect the ecosystem at large as most of the plants will not be able to survive and humans will immune system will decrease increasing the chances of its effect to the human system. Emission reduction strategies should be used in both the local, state tribunal agencies from the menu of control measures in order to attain the national Ambient Air Quality standards on attaining a new primary ozone standard. Coal is a major producer of electricity in America by producing 54% of electricity supplied in the market. It is also used for cement among other purposes at home. Although it is useful to the American citizen it also has effects both to the health and the environment. The use of coal ash has many effects during combustion as they affect the human health for example they cause cancer and respiratory complications. They also affect the environment as it contains toxic elements like sulfur, mercury an d fluorine among others which also affect the environment. Coal plants emit carbon dioxide which affects the climate change as it prevents the emission of heat from the Earth surface which leads to the global effect. This can be seen by the reducing level of waterways as a lot of water evaporates. The percentage of coal production is over million tons and about 78% million are disposed while the rest is sold. Coal also causes aid

Student Performance Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Student Performance Analysis - Essay Example without these plans an organization cannot establish any goals, or have the ability to monitor their goals, which in turn enables them to improve the future not just of the schools but also of every student and member of staff within them. In developing these strategies care must be taken to ensure that the plan, the financial provision, the academic criterion and standard of teaching are realistic and assessable (WINSS, 2008). The Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPSa), in Rockville, Maryland have developed their strategic plan for the schools in their district along these lines. MCPS (2008b) have developed their financial resources plan to provide effective business services which provide efficient running of the schools. These are seen as vital for the educational accomplishments of the students. They have involved a larger parental and community support in their planning and budgeting, and in their outreach and partnerships. The business services either meet or go above the requirements of the schools, and they have implemented an arrangement to employ, support and keep hold of highly qualified teachers and other staff members. The financial resources invested each year has increased from 2002 when the budgeted costs for ‘all strategic functions’ at $1.10 per square foot, in 2007 it was $1.22 per square foot (MCPS, 2008b). The human resources that the plan endeavors to produce are equally successful. MCPS (2008) main criteria in these area of resource is to develop and reinforce dynamic partnerships for the education of the students. They also support the relationship from the outside community and their participation in the school to encourage success. Continuous professional training has been implemented; the staff are now offered more support and mentoring has been put into practice for all staff. The plan has enabled the schools to train 138 more staff in leadership training in 2007, than it did in 2002 (MCPSa, 2008). Furthermore, MCPS